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Refined structure of southern bean mosaic virus at 2.9 Å resolution

Identifieur interne : 004C86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C85; suivant : 004C87

Refined structure of southern bean mosaic virus at 2.9 Å resolution

Auteurs : Abelardo M. Silva [Argentine] ; Michael G. Rossmann [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DAD49EF02029365F5183834BCF6E47540BDF386A

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The T = 3 capsid of southern bean mosaic virus is analyzed in detail. The β-sheets of the β-barrel folding motif that form the subunits show a high degree of twist, generated by several β-bulges. Only 34 water molecules were identified in association with the three quasi-equivalent subunits, most of them on the external viral surface. Subunit contacts related by quasi-3-fold axes are similar, are dominated by polar interactions and have almost identical calcium binding sites. There is no metal ion on the quasi-3-fold axis, as previously reported. Subunits related by quasi-2-fold and icosahedral 2-fold axes have different contacts but nevertheless display almost identical interactions between the antiparallel helices αA. A dipole-dipole type interaction between these helices may produce an energetically stable hinge that allows two types of dimers in a T = 3 assembly. The temperature factor distribution, the hydrogen-bonding pattern, and the contacts across the icosahedral 2-fold axes suggest that one of the dimer types is present in the intact virion and probably also in solution; the other is produced only during capsid assembly. Interactions along the 5-fold axes are mainly polar and possibly form an ion channel. The β-sheet structures of the three subunits can be superimposed with considerable precision. Significant relative distortions between quasi-equivalent subunits occur mainly in helices and loops. The two dimeric forms and the subunit distortions are the consequence of the non-equivalent subunit environments in the capsid.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90610-3


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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